Frequently asked questions
The questions we hear every week, answered in plain English. Pick a topic.
What changed for student on 2 October 2026?
Most temporary visa holders, including 485, 482, visitor and working holiday visa holders, can no longer apply for a Student visa from inside Australia. Most current students also apply from outside Australia now, unless an exemption applies — for example moving up to a higher-level course, or finishing within 12 months.
Why are there two fees on every page?
Our fee pays for our work. The government charge goes to Home Affairs (or the assessing authority) and is set by law. We always show them separately, with the date we last checked them.
Do I get the government fee back if a visa is refused?
Generally no. Refunds are only available in limited situations, which is one reason getting it right first time matters.
How does booking work?
Start with a free 15-minute phone call. If you need full advice, book a A$110 consultation — the fee comes off any package you choose. Packages are paid in stages, only after you sign a written service agreement.
How do I know an agent is registered?
Search their MARN on the OMARA register at mara.gov.au. Omar Nafiz's MARN is 2318164.
What does processing priority mean for me?
Since 19 September 2026, skilled applications in priority sectors such as construction, healthcare and teaching are processed first, then applications from people who were in Australia when they applied. Since 25 July 2026, family visa applications made in Australia for a visa granted in Australia get the highest priority.
Can I do it myself?
Yes, many people do. We help when the stakes are high, the rules are unclear, or a deadline is close — because a refusal usually costs more time and money than advice.
Which authority assesses me?
Your occupation decides. We confirm it in your consultation.
How long does it take?
From about 10 business days (CPA) to about 120 days (TRA's Migration Skills Assessment). Preparing a complete file usually takes 4–7 weeks before that.
Can I do it myself?
Yes. People come to us when they're unsure about the occupation, the letters or a deadline, because a negative outcome costs months and another fee.
My employer won't write a reference letter.
Most authorities accept a statutory declaration backed by payslips, tax and bank records.
I got a negative outcome. Is it over?
No. A review, appeal, reassessment or a different occupation may work. Review windows are short — TRA's is 28 days.
Should we apply onshore or offshore?
It depends where the applicant is and what visa they hold. We check before you plan any travel.
We've lived together under 12 months.
Usually not as de facto partners, unless the relationship is registered or limited exceptions apply.
Do we pay again for the permanent stage?
Usually no. The charge covers both stages.
How long does it take?
Usually more than a year for the first stage. Since 25 July 2026, onshore family applications for onshore grant are processed with the highest priority.
What if the relationship ends during processing?
Tell us straight away. Some situations, like family violence or the sponsor's death, may still allow the applicant to continue.
Do I need a skills assessment?
Usually not. Some occupations and passport holders do.
Can my family come?
Generally yes, with work and study rights.
What if I lose my job?
You generally have up to 180 days to find a new sponsor, apply for another visa, or leave.
How do I get PR?
After 2 years full-time on the 482, your employer can nominate you for the 186. If you've changed employers, ask us how your time counts.
TRT or Direct Entry?
Nearly at 2 years on your 482: TRT is usually simpler. 3+ years' experience and a strong skills assessment: Direct Entry can be faster.
I changed employers. Does my time count?
Ask us — it depends on how and when your sponsorship changed.
Is there an age exemption?
Some for TRT, for example for high earners. Not generally for Direct Entry.
How long does sponsorship approval last?
Five years.
Can we keep our 485 graduate?
Often yes, through a 482 and later a 186.
What are our obligations?
Pay the agreed terms, keep records, report certain changes within 28 days, and never recover costs from the worker.
Which stream am I in?
Degrees usually go to Post-Higher Education Work. Diplomas and trade qualifications usually go to Post-Vocational Education Work.
Can my partner come on my 485?
A change was announced on 17 September 2026 so new applications can't include family members. Check the start date before you apply.
Does any job count as experience?
For skilled visas, only work in your nominated occupation at the right skill level, usually 20+ hours a week.
How many points do I need?
It depends on your occupation and the program year. We'll give you a realistic target.
Fastest way to add points?
Often English: Proficient adds 10, Superior adds 20.
189 vs 190 vs 491?
189: no sponsor, highest points. 190: a state nominates you (+5), permanent. 491: regional, provisional (+15).
Which states are open?
It changes monthly. At our last check (31 Aug 2026): Victoria closed; NSW and Queensland awaiting allocations; South Australia, Tasmania, ACT and NT open; WA accepting.
190 or 491?
190 is permanent (+5). 491 gives +15 but is regional and provisional.
Do I have to live in the state?
You commit to living there, usually for the first 2 years.
Which state is easiest?
It depends on your occupation and where you live.
When does Victoria reopen?
Not announced at our last check. We alert clients on our list the day it opens.
Can my relative sponsor me?
If they're an eligible relative who is a citizen or PR living in a designated regional area.
Can I move to Melbourne later?
Not while on the 491.
Is my town regional?
We check your exact postcode against the current Home Affairs list.
When can I get PR?
After 3 years on the 494 with qualifying income, through the 191.
Is it salary or taxable income?
Taxable income, as shown on your ATO notice of assessment.
What's the deadline?
Apply before your 491 or 494 expires.
Which regions have one?
Several across NT, SA, Queensland, NSW, WA and Victoria. We confirm the current list before advising.
Can I find the employer myself?
Yes, but they must be in the region and get endorsed.
I'm on a 485. Can I apply for a student visa in Australia?
No. The 485 is on the excluded list. You'd apply from outside Australia and be outside when it's granted.
I'm a current student. Do I have to leave?
Usually, unless you're finishing within 12 months, moving up a qualification level, doing a PhD, at school, affected by a provider closure, or DFAT/Defence sponsored.
How much money do I need to show?
12 months of course fees, A$29,710 living costs and travel, plus A$10,394 for a partner and A$4,449 per child if they're eligible.
Can I work?
Up to 48 hours a fortnight while your course is in session; unlimited during official breaks.